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Friday, December 16, 2011

Financial News 12/16/2011: FDI Comes From a Small Basket of Countries

Capital investment inflows into national Treasury securities and via foreign direct investment are money trails that serve as indicators of investor confidence and interest. Both China and the U.S. have experienced recent declines in capital inflows, ABC News recently reported  a large decline in the purchase of U.S. Treasury Securities; additionally, Russia plans on dumping more of its U.S. Treasury holdings to help out Europe. The net purchases of U.S. Treasuries in October, 2011 was $7.5 billion per Marketwatch.

The majority i.e. 84 percent of U.S. FDI or Foreign Direct Investment is accounted for by a small basket of just eight countries per the U.S. Department of Commerce. Since the U.K., Japan and France are among the top four, capital investments in those countries could negatively impact the U.S. as FDI is a contributor to domestic job growth. Interestingly, Switzerland is the highest supplier of FDI into the U.S.

The U.S. is not the only place that has experienced a decline in foreign capital inflow; China, the world's second largest economy, and second largest recipient of foreign direct investment experienced an $8.76 billion decline in its FDI per Bloomberg. However, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, China's 2010 FDI was over $106 billion, and according to China Daily, the country is on track for a year over year rise as its 11 month 2011 FDI is $103.77 billion.

The collection and tabulation of FDI data varies according to Jimmy Zhan in a research report prepared for the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies. This is evident in the World Bank FDI data for China which places 2010 Net FDI at $185 billion, higher than the UNCTD data.

BLS: November consumer prices unchanged, 12 month all items up 3.4%
Reuters: Tests using capital requirements reveal 47 Eurozone bank failures
Marketwatch: Foreign banks borrowed $54 billion from the Federal Reserve
• Bloomberg via S.F. Chronicle: Euro-Area PMI contracting in December
Bloomberg: Britain's veto of E.U. Treaty was to protect its financial industry
• Federal Reserve: U.S. industrial production declined .2% in November

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