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Showing posts with label tax preparation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tax preparation. Show all posts

Friday, January 11, 2013

6 reasons to use budget software for your business


By Jack Meyers

Believe it or not, there are still those out there running a business using pencil and paper to track assets and accounts. You'd think that by living in the 21st century, these methods would be all but extinct. Still, there are those out there who would rather put great strain on themselves rather than make life simpler by learning a new program. The cost of the software alone is worth the investment when you think about the time it will take to finalize your end-of-year business reports. 

1. Tax preparation- At the end of the year, printing a report of tax information could take mere seconds rather than calculating columns by hand. As long as the data is entered on a regular basis, all the information you need can reduce the time you spend on taxes exponentially. The 1099s you may have for contract labor can be printed out quickly for distribution regardless of how large your company is. 

2. Asset tracking- Various reports showing assets and liabilities can be obtained with just a click of the mouse. This can be greatly beneficial to a company that needs a report in order to secure a bank loan. Instead of sifting through one stack of paper after another or a folder full of spreadsheets, any report can be selected and printed with ease. 

3. Budget creation- By regularly entering the income and outflow of money, the business could develop a budget by seeing the numbers of what is being spent and where. Many people react differently to a spending report if they see how much of the pie chart it consumes. It's a great method to determine what costs need to be cut from where.

4. Quick and easy- If your accountant or yourself enter receipts and check stubs on a daily basis, the whole process could be completed quickly. This will also provide accurate reports if you are curious as to how well a particular aspect of your business is doing in terms of sales at any given time. 

5. Accuracy- An argument can be made about data only being as accurate as those who enter it. The same can be said about the mathematical abilities of those who write down and constantly erase numbers. The truth is, people are more likely to mistake hand-written details over those that are digital. It doesn't take a college degree to enter in the same information in a budget program such as Quickbooks versus writing them down in a ledger. 

6. Redundancy- Most of the popular budget programs such as Quickbooks allow a user to save backups on a regular basis. This is best if the backups are located on a separate location other than the primary computer such as a flash drive or a server. Backups can be set to happen daily, weekly, or even after every use. The argument that information can easily be lost is usually made by those who don't know the program. A fire can destroy paper easier than data.

Although many people are set in their ways, it is time to crawl out of the dark-ages and into the digital future. A great deal of these people will complain how they don't have time for enjoying life, but yet they will not do anything to improve their situation. These people can't be forced into using a budget program that could alleviate days or even weeks worth of work. They just need to work into it themselves.

Author Bio:

Jack Meyers is a regular contributor for www.nannybackgroundcheck.com. As a detective he wants to spread the knowledge of terrible things that can happen when people don’t fully verify the credentials of a caregiver or any employee. He also writes for various law enforcement blogs and sites.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Preparation of a Tax Return For a Non-Profit

Non-profit organizations are required to file tax information with tax authorities, however these types of companies and organizations may be exempt from several types of taxation such as State and sales taxes because of the nature of their business (managementhelp.org). 

These businesses perform a wide range of social services that can benefit a community or groups of people in a way that cannot be easily profited from. The current tax deadline for non-profits is May 15, which is near a month after the individual tax-filing deadline. This article will discuss the tax return preparation for these types of organizations in terms of non-profit classifications, tax filing forms, filing procedures and non-profit tax filing tips.

Types of non-profit organizations

A complete list of non-profit classifications can be found at the following reference link and typically include the 501 number designation followed by a letter and another number in brackets. These numbers represent the type of non-profit organization for tax filing, governmental and funding reference purposes. To avoid confusion, to be officially recognized as a tax-exempt non-profit, the organization must be registered as such with the appropriate government entity in addition to applying for tax exemption with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Several 501 non-profit label designations are given to the various types of non-profits.

Tax filing forms

There are many forms that are used for non-profit corporations and/or organizations. These forms are designed for those business types and include the '990 series', applications for tax exemption and other organizations such as tax exempt political organizations. A list of several of the IRS forms that may be needed for tax filing are provided below as sourced by the Internal Revenue Service, http://www.irs.gov.

Form 1023 : "Application for Recognition of Exemption" (For 503(c)'s)
Form 1024 "Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(a)"
Form 1120-POL "U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Political Organizations"
Form 8868 "Application for Extension of Time to File an Exempt Organization Return"
Form 990 - "Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax"
Form 990-N "Tax filing form for non-profits with annual income is $25,000 or less"
Form 990-EZ - "Short form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax"
Form 990-PF - "Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation"
Form 990-BL - "Information and Initial Excise Tax Return for Black Lung Benefit Trusts and Certain Related Persons"
Form 990-T "Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return"

Filing procedures and online non-profit tax returns

Filing taxes for non-profit corporations online or e-filing is a similar process to individual e-filing. Either a known online tax filing preparation software is used or one is found through the Internal Revenue Service. The same forms and documentation requirements are needed for online tax filing, however this expedites and records the information in the IRS database(s) faster than filing via mail and paper.

Procedures for filing a non-profit tax return involve 1) identifying the type of non-profit 2) locating the necessary filing forms 3) properly completing and submitting tax forms. In cases where tax status and/or financial circumstances are blurred, uncertain or complex, the assistance of a professional tax assistant may well be worthwhile as the consequences could include audits, or refilling or additional information requests which can cost valuable time.

Non-profit tax filing tips

• Verify non-profit status and type
• Gather all appropriate documents
• Record all charitable donations and documents
• Read filing instructions such form 990 instructions, form 557 and 598 (about.com)
• File online for faster returns and/or processing
• Consult tax preparation services if need be

Non-profit corporations and businesses are required to report annual income, asset and expense information just like for profit companies, however non-profit groups may be tax exempt, freeing them from the tax burden since profit is not a primary motive for these types of businesses. Several forms and procedures exist for filing taxes as a non-profit, some of which are provided in this article. The deadline for filing taxes as a non-profit is May 15 and online tax preparation software and/or services exist to expedite the process and make it more efficient.

Non-Profit Tax filing sources:

1. http://www.irs.gov
2. http://www.muridae.com/nporegulation/documents/exempt_orgs.html
3. http://taxes.about.com/b/2006/05/15/deadline-to-file-form-990-for-nonprofits.htm
4. http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p4453.pdf
5. http://www.managementhelp.org/legal/lgl_need.htm
6. http://www.not-for-profit.org/page2.htm
7. http://managementhelp.org/tax/np_tax.htm

Friday, February 18, 2011

Controversies involving H&R Block

H&R Block Inc., a U.S. based accounting firm founded in 1955 has had a number of controversies surrounding a number of financially related practices and issues.

Specifically, H&R Block Inc, has had multiple class action and other law suits filed against it, has been criticized for unethical and/or illegal charging of fees and/or business practice surrounding refund anticipation loans, poor tax reporting for its own company finances, and distribution of clients private data. In terms of consumer service, additional controversy is aimed at the quality of H&R Block's accounting services.
Image source: Wikicommons, US-PD

A look at the history of H&R Block reveals some of the concerns and controversy surrounding H&R Block's business integrity. This article will outline the sources and actions surrounding controversies involving H&R Block and then provide summary commentary based on the facts and testimonies surrounding these controversies.

Moreover, as with many large companies, litigation is sometimes an unavoidable event, which tends to make the question of controversy not so much as one of whether or not controversy exists, but rather if the controversy is justified to any level greater than the normal and/or average levels of litigation surrounding large companies.

U.S. Lawsuits filed against H&R Block

Many of the lawsuits filed against H&R Block took place in light of contention with the company's refund anticipation loan (RAL) program. The dispute in several of the lawsuits was that RAL's were in violation of lending laws and did not properly inform clients of the costs involved with such loans.
The list of lawsuits filed against H&R Block is large and those suits and settlements listed below do not comprise the total amount of legal actions taken in regard to H&R Block controversies over the past 13 years.

The majority of the following lawsuits and settlements are directed less against individual franchises of H&R Block and more against the parent company in regard to policies and practices endorsed by H&R Block. The following list serves to illustrate the existence of ongoing lawsuits against H&R Block, some of which are for similar or related practices.

2009 : New York appeals court allows attorney general lawsuit against H&R Block (Forbes.com)
2008 :Income tax refund class action suit against H&R Block (law.taragan.net)
2008 : Law suit against H&R Block for unfair and deceptive conduct (mass.gov)
2007 : Class action law suit filed against H&R Block for "violating federal banking laws" (lawcash.com)
2006 : Injunction filed by California Attorney General against H&R Block for misleading customers (CBS5.com)
2005 : $8 million settlement paid to consumer by H&R Block in response to numerous lawsuits regarding an H&R Block loan controversy (consumeraffairs.com)
2004 : Pennsylvania court allows lawsuits filed against H&R Block to escalate into class action lawsuit (consumeraffairs.com)
2003 : Settlement of $3.3 million for disputed tax guarantee (allbusiness.com)
2003 : Class action lawsuit against H&R Block contesting inducing of fee payment (allbusiness.com)

Customer and critic complaints against H&R Block

In the non-legal sphere of controversial sentiment aimed at H&R Block, numerous informal allegations and complaints have been directed toward the refund anticipation loan program and the misleading affects of H&R Blocks service to customers. One only type "Refund anticipation loans" into an Internet browser to reveal high ranked content lauding the buyer beware mantra in regard to these loans.

More specifically, among the many online organizations that publish their animosity toward RAL's are consumeraffairs.com, thenation.com, consumerreports.org, responsiblelending.org, the Denver post and freelance writers. It seems as though for every advertisement promoting refund anticipation loans there are many more complaints speaking out against these loans. The legal and public sentiment seems to err on the side of RAL's as conspicuous and/or dubious lending rather than a great way to get a refund fast.

Summary commentary

To summarize the controversy surrounding H&R Block, there certainly is controversy, especially in regard to refund anticipation loans. Looking at the chronology of the numerous lawsuits filed against H&R Block, it becomes apparent the company hasn't eliminated its alleged bad practices.

Granted not every lawsuit filed against H&R Block has been victorious, but the sheer magnitude of settlement money paid out coupled with consumer and independent watchdog warnings does raise a red flag on the company's reputation and quality of service.

Whether it be tax insurance for tax preparer errors, wrongful distribution of clients social security numbers, poor tax filing by the company itself or misleading and/or unethical lending practices, H&R Block remains in the spotlight of controversy. Why this controversy has gone on for so many years is another question, does the profitability of the company measure up despite such lawsuits or does H&R Block's administration simply not see an ethical violation in the controversies at hand.

Lawsuit and Consumer Watchdog References Consulted:


1. http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2009/01/08/ap5897740.html
2. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060501/yeung
3. http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/hr_block_suit.html
4. http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/hr_block_payday.html
5. http://tinyurl.com/6b6zhux6.http://tinyurl.com/6z4ca42
7. http://www.allbusiness.com/legal/trial-procedure-suits-claims/10326123-1.html
8. http://tinyurl.com/d6ysvr
9. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4185/is_20081118/ai_n31017758
10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H&R_Block#Controversy
11. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-19433514.html
12. http://www.answers.com/topic/h-r-block-inc
12. http://blogs.consumerreports.org/money/2008/01/tax-refund-anti.html
13. http://www.consumeraffairs.com/finance/hr_block_ral.html
14. http://www.responsiblelending.org/issues/refund
15. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060501/yeung
16. http://www.denverpost.com/popular/ci_11592826
17. http://tinyurl.com/4v7qy47

Friday, February 11, 2011

Guide to Tax Filing Forms

A number of tax return forms may be needed for your tax return, but this depends on your unique tax situation and may only require a Form 1040 EZ tax return. The most common tax form for individual tax filers is the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 1040 which belongs to the 1040 series.

The 1040 has different formats based on complexity of taxpayer financial information and is the primary tax filing form on which information from other forms is recorded. In addition to the Form 1040 are literally hundreds of other forms and publications for different aspects of personal finance as they relate to taxation. Examples of just a few of the many IRS tax forms are below:

• IRS Form 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040 (Individual Income tax return forms)
• Schedules A, C & D (Itemized deductions, Business profit or loss and Capital gains)
• Form 8829 (Home business expenses)
• Schedule SE (Income from self-employment)

There are different IRS tax return forms for different scenarios such as calculating and/or reporting tax credit, estate taxes, tax filing extension request, profit or loss from business or sale of assets and more. There a good chance if an activity involves money, there's a related reporting requirement in addition to an IRS form that facilitates this. In some cases, no forms are required to be filed with the IRS by the tax filer. For example, in years in which no income was received, and no other family or household income applies, a tax return may not have to be filed.

The difference between a 1040a and a 1040

The IRS tax return Form 1040 is an individual tax filing form but can also be used for households and married couples. The Form 1040 comes in three types making it a 'series'. These three types are the 1040EZ. The difference between these three forms is how much information goes on them.

The Form 1040 has the most information and the Form 1040 EZ has the least. Essentially, for tax filers with less complicated finances, the 1040A or 1040EZ can be used. There are also pre and post 1040's i.e. the 1040ES for estimating taxes and the 1040X for amending previously filed 1040s. Types of 1040s can be found at the IRS Forms and Publications page.

When choosing and completing a tax return Form 1040, the 1040 instructions can be quite helpful in illustrating what each line of the from means, and how to use it. The 1040 instructions also provide Schedule forms and worksheets so as to simplify the form search and acquisition for the tax filer. IRS Forms and publications can be acquired in 3 ways, via mail, via internet and via internet download. Some forms and publications may also be picked up at public government administered establishments such as libraries and tax assistance centers.

Knowing which tax return forms to use


To choose the right Form 1040 involves knowing what kind of income, deductions and credits you can report. For standard deductions, with one primary source of income from an employer, and no retirement accounts, mortgages, investments, educational expenses etc. a Form 1040A or EZ may be all that is needed. Essentially, identify your income source(s), then determine which deductions and/or credits you may qualify for. Following this, the form that best facilitates the reporting of this information is probably the better choice.

Some forms and their instructions may not include space to report income or credit that may reduce taxes. This is one of the reasons why it is important to use the correct forms. For example, if a U.S. citizen works overseas and qualifies in a reduction to Adjusted Gross Income through a Modified Adjusted Gross Income, a space may not be available on the Form 1040 to report this.

When there is no clearly marked space to report a tax deduction, adjustment or credit an IRS official should be contacted to determine the proper form to use and the ideal location to put the information. In some cases, information can be written onto the 1040.

Source: http://www.irs.gov (U.S. Internal Revenue Service)