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Showing posts with label day trading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label day trading. Show all posts

Monday, September 10, 2012

Guest post: Breaking even and getting out

By Adam Halperm

For day traders, one of the biggest perils is falling prey to the gambler's fallacy. This is easy to understand and, at the same time, easy to fall for. In the most basic terms, the gambler's fallacy involves situations where you believe that, because something is going wrong, it eventually has to correct itself and go right. Nothing about the universe makes this true. It is entirely possible that your losses on a particular position can continue and worsen over time without ever correcting in any sense of the word. You have to know when to get out.

Close to even

Ideally, one of your day trading strategies should be getting out of a losing proposition as close to the break-even point as possible. If one of your investments has gone up considerably in value over the last couple of days and starts to go down precipitously, getting out close to the break-even point is generally what most advisors would tell you to do. You can gamble on the idea that, because it was valuable before, it must be valuable again, but you'll find yourself on the bad end of a losing proposition in most of those cases.

Online trading software can be set up so that it accommodates your investment strategy automatically. For example, if getting out near the breakeven point is your strategy, you can set it up so that it would automatically get rid of your position in a particular financial instrument as soon as it hits that point. Whether or not you want to use software like this is up to you. The best trading software, however, includes these types of features, which is telling.

Developing a smart day trading system 

There are day traders out there who take in so much information in a day that they, counterintuitively, really don't know what's going on. You can get contradictory information about any financial product quite easily by simply searching for it. Check one site and to find out it's the best investment ever and check another site and they'll tell you to run screaming from it rather than spend a penny on it. In some cases, you're just going to have to make your own decisions about these matters. You can turn to experts to learn about day trading systems that work, however.

What makes an expert?

Where day trading is concerned, experts generally have a strong background in investment all around. They may have moved over to day trading later in life or they may have started out there, if they're young enough. What's important about them is that they give advice that's based on evidence, not advice that's based on their authority. For example, if you're talking to an expert or reading materials from an expert that's giving you a day trading strategy that's based on the fact that they were a successful investor, you may want to take it with a grain of salt. If they're giving you a day trading strategy that's based on numbers, patterns and solid financial information, then it's probably worth listening to.

If you're going to be an investor and you're going to use day trading as your main means of investing, you need to know when to get out of a bad investment. If you feel like you're gambling on something and you're just holding out because you "just know" that it's going to improve, welcome to what it feels like to fall prey to the gambler's fallacy. If you're not sure, imagine you are sitting in front of a slot machine that hasn't paid off in an hour and consider whether or not you're throwing quarters into it because you "just know" it has to pay off eventually. It doesn't. It's important to remember this if you want to make day trading a productive endeavor.

Adam Halperm offers tips and advice to help you learn day trading strategies.

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

What is day trading?

Day trading began in 1971 with the advent of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System (NASDAQ). It is the short term holding and selling of financial instruments such as stocks with the intent of financial gain. Day trading seeks to take advantage of short term fluctuations in the price of financial instruments. Some of these instruments include commodities futures, currency, stocks, stock options and exchange traded funds.

Day Trading Basics:

Many financial instruments are bought and sold on exchanges. It is through these exchanges day trading takes place. Examples of exchanges are the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, The New York Stock exchange, the Foreign Exchange and the American Stock exchange. After analyzing a stock or other financial vehicle in addition to various patterns and movements surrounding the financial product, a day trader may decide to purchase some of those stocks. After a relatively short period of time, the day trader will sell the stocks for a profit if his or her analysis and predictions were accurate.

Types of day trading

There are several ways to day trade including arbitrage trading, options trading, stocks and exchange traded fund trading and FOREX trading.

• Arbitrage is the buying of stocks or another financial vehicle on one exchange and then reselling it on another exchange.

• Options trading is the agreement of a day trader to buy and/or sell large amounts of stock bought on credit at a fixed priced. This agreement must be fulfilled, settled or carried over within a certain time period of time.

• Stock and exchange traded fund (ETF) trading is the buying and selling of these instruments on exchanges such as Nasdaq or the American Stock exchange.

• Foreign Exchange Trading (FOREX) is the trading of currencies using one or more of several existing foreign exchanges. Currencies are bought at a fixed price and may be purchased on margin i.e. on credit for a larger volume.

The tools of day trading

Successful day traders often use special tools that allow them to perform what is known as 'technical analysis' of securities. Technical analysis involves the use of specialized numerical, real time, and graphical data to present information to the day trader so that (s)he may more adequately increase the chances of a successful trade. Some examples of day trading tools are the following:

• Day trading charts
• News alerts
• Stock trading systems
• Real time streaming data displays
• Stock analysis reports

Risks and rewards

Day trading is not an exact science and most day traders often incur losses at one point or another. To illustrate this point, one study by the North American Securities Administrators Association reported that 77% of Day traders lost money trading. While the rewards can be steep with margin trading, the risk can be equally steep. Since day trading takes place on short term patterns and quick decisions, it is more likely the day trader has incomplete information on the company (s)he is trading.

This possibility increases the chances of making faulty or less than ideal decisions thereby increasing the risk. Depending on which exchange is used, the risks of day trading can also fluctuate. Exchanges like the FOREX can be highly risky if a large volatility of a currency price occurs. The same is true with options trading as both can be purchased using loaned money making the losses terrible. Day trading wouldn't be practiced if there weren't some winners though. That is to say there are successful day traders out there and it is likely these day traders are very astute in the ways of the market, have significant know how and experience.

Conclusion

To conclude, day trading is a short term investment strategy lasting from minutes to hours and occasionally overnight. The practice of day trading is international and crosses multiple exchanges and financial instruments. Day trading is performed by individuals and large firms alike and often makes use of specialized financial information and analytical tools. The practice of day trading is not a guaranteed success and should therefore be exercised wisely and with caution.

Sources:

1. http://business.enotes.com/small-business-encyclopedia/day-trading
2. http://daytrading.about.com/
3. http://www.answers.com/topic/arbitrage?cat=biz-fin
4. http://www.stockcharts.com
5. http://www.answers.com/topic/day-trading?cat=biz-fin
6. http://www.thebulltrader.com/