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Showing posts with label credit rating. Show all posts
Showing posts with label credit rating. Show all posts

Thursday, March 17, 2011

How to read your credit report

 Knowing how to read your credit report can help prevent credit fraud, fix credit reporting errors and assists with building credit. If you have credit errors on your credit report, knowing how to read the report can help you identify and report those mistakes, and knowing how to identify false credit inquiries may protect your credit information and credit score. Knowing how to read your credit report assists with building credit because in cases of credit scores in need of repair, the report summarizes outstanding debt, number of creditors, credit related legal actions, and late payments.

• Credit reports display a financial profile

To know how to read a credit report involves knowing what creditors will look for when they read your credit report. Creditors want to assess how high their lending risk is, and the credit report is a primary way to do this. They do this using a FICO score in addition to a credit report. Fair Isaac Corporation provides a general outline of what is in your FICO score through http://myfico.com and these things include credit history, types of accounts, debt to credit ratio, new credit and amounts owed.

After you know what creditors look for and how those things impact your FICO score you may be able to better identify what you are looking at when you read your credit report. For example,  item 27 of the above sample TransUnion Report shows credit inquiries. By looking at this you can 1) determine who's been trying to pre-qualify or pre-approve you for credit and 2) how many times it has been done.

If the inquires are not directly related to applications you have made this may mean creditors have you on an active marketing list. Knowing this, you can then take steps to be removed from those lists. An effective way to do this is to freeze access to your credit information. However, doing so prevents new credit from being issued from creditors whom you don't currently borrow from according to the Federal Trade Commission.

Knowing how to read your credit report can be assisted by referring to the explanations provided with the sample credit reports in this article. Having done so, you can be better prepared to investigate your credit in the future. Moreover, by knowing how to read your credit report you can repair, contest or improve your credit in a more informed way. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) provides useful information on how to dispute credit information contained within your credit report.

• How information is presented on a credit a report

Credit reports don't have credit scores on them, but credit grades may be acquired when joining consumer lending networks as they sometimes require a public credit grade with which lenders can assess creditworthiness.

Information is placed and presented differently on each credit bureau's credit report, however some similarities exists between them. For example, Equifax, TransUnion and Experian all have name and date information at the top of the credit report.Some information that is included on credit reports is listed below:

• Account history
• Personal information
• Employment history
• Account activity data
• Disputed credit
• Credit inquiries
• Debt to credit ratio
• What a credit report looks like

Sample credit reports from these three agencies are linked to below. These credit reports can help you know how to read a credit report by familiarizing you with what's on them before you receive them. Also, the sample credit reports have explanatory notes indicating what particular items on the report mean.

1. sample credit report  (TransUnion)
2. sample credit report  (Equifax)
3. sample credit report  (Experian)

Looking at these sample credit reports it becomes evident that address information is not necessarily at the top of the report along with name and date. For example, the TransUnion report indicates this information near the beginning of the report whereas Equifax includes it in the 'Personal Information' section. Depending on how you like to read information, one credit report may be easier for you to read than another.

• Where to get a free credit report

Free credit reports can most easily be obtained from http://www.annualcreditreport.com. This is the government authorized site for accessing free credit reports. Other sites may have purchase or service agreements connected to their 'free' credit reports so being weary about where you get you credit report from can save money.

Sources:

1. http://bit.ly/ggXQt    (MyFico.com)
2. http://bit.ly/7ouzJ     (Federal Trade Commission: Consumer Credit)
3. http://bit.ly/8YghNh (FTC: Credit Freeze)

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

What Shows Up On a Locked Credit Report

The information that shows up on a locked or frozen credit report depends largely on the circumstances surrounding the request  and who is requesting the credit report from a credit agency. A locked credit report prevents creditor access to the information on your credit report which includes your payment history, term of accounts, creditors, available credit and personal information. 

By locking this credit information via a credit security freeze, credit data cannot be sold and distributed thereby preventing fraud, theft and distribution of personal information. A list of things that don't show up on locked credit reports is below.

1. Credit history
2. Existing creditors
3. Credit limits and use
4. Delinquent accounts if any
5. Personal information

How locked credit report data may still be viewed

What shows up on a locked credit report also depends on a number of criteria being fulfilled in addition to the circumstances in which those criteria take place. For example, the method by which a credit report is locked may vary from State to State. This information and the different State criteria to freeze credit reports is available on the Experian Credit Agency's 'Security Freeze' webpage . Some of the questions that may assist in determining what information on a locked credit report is available, if it is indeed locked and when the credit report will be locked.

• Which credit bureau(s) is the credit report locked at?
• Has the credit freeze been temporarily lifted?
• Is there a legal investigation affecting you?
• Have your existing creditors sought your locked credit report?
• Have you requested a credit report for yourself?
• What State do you reside in?
• When did you request the credit freeze?

When locked credit information is still available

It is important to note that the above credit information is still accessible by some parties. In other words, a frozen credit report enables is commercial restriction from new creditors gaining access to your credit background. For example, the credit recipient him or herself can still request access to a personal credit report. Furthermore, should an existing credit card account service provider want to consider increasing a credit limit, they too may request access to the credit report. Thus, in some circumstances, access to locked credit reports is still available. Some of these exceptions are listed below:

• Collection agencies
• Existing creditors
• Government agencies ex IRS
• Person the credit report represents

To view personal credit reports that have been frozen one can visit AnnualCreditReport.com. It may be of use to note accessing credit reports through sites other than annualcreditreport.com may require a subscription to trial products which at the time this article was written, does not require strings attached to the free credit report information.

The three major credit agencies in the U.S. are Experian, Transunion and Equifax. These credit agencies also provide individuals free access to their credit reports once every twelve months as required by law. For more information on viewing the information in free credit reports the U.S. Federal Trade Commission's webpage about free credit reports may be helpful.

Summary

What information shows up on a locked credit report includes the credit and personal information discussed and/or linked to herein. Whether or not the frozen credit report is actually frozen depends on a number of circumstances such as the number of credit agencies at which the credit report is frozen and how recently the request to lock the credit report was made.  

For state specific credit freeze information the following National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) webpage offers state by state summaries of credit freeze law. At the federal level Section 605B of 'The Fair Credit Reporting Act' is available via the U.S. Federal Trade Commission website and contains stipulations regarding the blocking of credit information.

Sources:

1. http://www.ftc.gov (U.S. Federal Trade Commission)
2. http://www.experian.com (Experian Credit Agency)